
Abstract - Four homogenous
patterns of gait were defined in forty-six patients who had spastic hemiplegia
secondary to cerebral palsy or other neurological disorders by analysing kinematic
data in the sagittal plane and electromyographic data. In Group I (twenty patients)
the primary abnormality was a drop foot in the swing phase. The thirteen patients
in Group II had a tight heel cord in the stance phase as well as a drop foot
in the swing phase. The five patients in Group III also had more proximal involvement
(that is, restricted motion of the knee) as well as an equinus deformity of
the ankle. Group IV, the eight patients had, in addition, restricted motion
of the hip.